What are the abnormal gaits?
There are eight basic pathological gaits that can be attributed to neurological conditions: hemiplegic, spastic diplegic, neuropathic, myopathic, Parkinsonian, choreiform, ataxic (cerebellar) and sensory.
What is the most common gait abnormality?
Epidemiology and classification of gait disorders Among the neurological causes, sensory ataxia (18 %) and parkinsonian (16 %) gait disorders were the most common, followed by frontal (8 %), cerebellar ataxic gait disorders, cautious gait and hypotonic paretic, spastic, vestibular and dyskinetic gait disorders.
What are 3 abnormalities you look for during gait analysis?
3. Observe any abnormalities in the length of stride, arm swing, heel strike, and toe off; pelvic tilt; or any limping. Asking the following questions while observing may be helpful: Is the weight transferred in a smooth manner from heel strike to toe off?
What are the different types of gaits?
Spastic gait. Spastic gait occurs when a person drags his or her feet while walking.
What is a narrow gait?
A narrow walking base usually results from an adduction deformity at the hip or a varus deformity at the knee. Hip adduction may cause the swing phase leg to cross the midline, in a gait pattern known as scissoring, which is commonly seen in cerebral palsy.
What is a shuffling gait?
Shuffling gait – Shuffling gait appears as if the person is dragging their feet as they walk. Steps may also be shorter in stride (length of the step) in a shuffling gait. The shuffling gait is also seen with the reduced arm movement during walking. 3.
What are the 8 types of abnormal gaits?
Gait Abnormalities. There are eight basic pathological gaits that can be attributed to neurological conditions: hemiplegic, spastic diplegic, neuropathic, myopathic, Parkinsonian, choreiform, ataxic (cerebellar) and sensory.
What does ataxic gait look like?
Ataxic Gait. Most commonly seen in cerebellar disease, this gait is described as clumsy, staggering movements with a wide-based gait. While standing still, the patient’s body may swagger back and forth and from side to side, known as titubation. Patients will not be able to walk from heel to toe or in a straight line.
What can cause an abnormal gait?
At times, a person may find it difficult to walk due to an acute problem, such as a bruise, cut, or fracture. These may cause them to limp or walk differently but are not considered causes of abnormal gait. But there are several diseases that can attack the nervous system and legs, resulting in abnormal gait.
How is abnormal gait diagnosed?
Abnormal gait can only officially be diagnosed by a medical professional. A doctor will likely ask a person about their medical history and symptoms and observe how they walk. Also, a doctor may want to order additional testing, such as for neurological conditions and nerve damage.