What is his contribution to mathematics?
Srinivasa Ramanujan was one of India’s greatest mathematical geniuses. He made substantial contributions to the analytical theory of numbers and worked on elliptic functions, continued fractions, and infinite series.
What did Pierre de Fermat discover?
Independently of Descartes, Fermat discovered the fundamental principle of analytic geometry. His methods for finding tangents to curves and their maximum and minimum points led him to be regarded as the inventor of the differential calculus.
How did Leonhard Euler contribute to math?
Euler invented the calculus of variations including its most well-known result, the EulerLagrange equation. Euler also pioneered the use of analytic methods to solve number theory problems. In doing so, he united two disparate branches of mathematics and introduced a new field of study, analytic number theory.
Did Fermat actually have a proof?
In the mid-17th century Pierre de Fermat wrote that no value of n greater than 2 could satisfy the equation ” xn + yn = zn,” where n, x, y and z are all integers. He claimed that he had a simple proof of this theorem, but no record of it has ever been found.
What did Andrew Wiles prove?
Wiles’s proof of Fermat’s Last Theorem is a proof by British mathematician Andrew Wiles of a special case of the modularity theorem for elliptic curves. Together with Ribet’s theorem, it provides a proof for Fermat’s Last Theorem.
Who proved Fermats Last Theorem?
professor Andrew Wiles
When was Fermats last theorem proved?
1630s
Why is it called Fermat’s Last Theorem?
Long after all the other statements made by Fermat had been either proved or disproved, this remained; hence it is called Fermat’s Last Theorem (actually, Conjecture would be more accurate than Theorem). This conjecture was worked on by many famous mathematicians. His method could not have been known to Fermat.
What does number theory mean?
Definition: Number theory is a branch of pure mathematics devoted to the study of the natural numbers and the integers. It is the study of the set of positive whole numbers which are usually called the set of natural numbers.
How is number theory used in everyday life?
The best known application of number theory is public key cryptography, such as the RSA algorithm. Public key cryptography in turn enables many technologies we take for granted, such as the ability to make secure online transactions.
Why is 28 the perfect number?
A number is perfect if all of its factors, including 1 but excluding itself, perfectly add up to the number you began with. 6, for example, is perfect, because its factors — 3, 2, and 1 — all sum up to 6. 28 is perfect too: 14, 7, 4, 2, and 1 add up to 28.
How difficult is number theory?
Number theory is very easy to start learning—the basics are accessible to high school/middle schools kids. You can wander in deeper, picking up algebraic and analytic number theory, although that will require more sophisticated tools—however, these will still be tools accessible to advanced undergraduate students.
Who is known as Queen of mathematics?
Carl Friedrich Gauss one of the greatest mathematicians, is said to have claimed: “Mathematics is the queen of the sciences and number theory is the queen of mathematics.” The properties of primes play a crucial part in number theory.
What is the purpose of number theory?
The main goal of number theory is to discover interesting and unexpected rela- tionships between different sorts of numbers and to prove that these relationships are true.
Who is the father of number theory?
Pierre de Fermat entered the mathematics scene in 17th century Europe. His work indicates that he had a similar fascination with the particular case of his last theorem of when 2 to that of the Babylonians. Fermat is credited as being the father of modern number theory, the queen of mathematics.
Who made the number theory?
Pierre de Fermat
Who is the father of zero?
Brahmagupta
Who Started numbers?
For example, the Arabic numeral system we’re all familiar with today is usually credited to two mathematicians from ancient India: Brahmagupta from the 6th century B.C. and Aryabhat from the 5th century B.C. Eventually, numbers were necessary for more than simply counting things.