Are cell lines personal data?
Commercially available human cell lines and associated data have been de-identified and no personal information (such as name, address, etc.), is ever made available to researchers who obtain the cell lines.
When was the International Ethical Guidelines for health related research involving humans enacted?
The outcome was the issue of two sets of guidelines: International Guidelines for Ethical Review of Epidemiological Studies in 1991, and International Ethical Guidelines for Biomedical Research Involving Human Subjects in 1993.
What are the international standard rules in conducting research?
Researchers shall comply with recognized norms and to behave responsibly, openly and honestly towards their colleagues and the public.
- Quest for truth.
- Academic freedom.
- Quality.
- Voluntary informed consent.
- Confidentiality.
- Impartiality.
- Integrity.
- Good reference practice.
What is the purpose of the human tissue act 2004?
The Act established the Human Tissue Authority (HTA) to regulate activities concerning the removal, storage, use and disposal of human tissue. Different consent requirements apply when dealing with tissue from the deceased and the living.
What are three things that have been developed or tested using HeLa cells?
Over the past several decades, this cell line has contributed to many medical breakthroughs, from research on the effects of zero gravity in outer space and the development of polio and COVID-19 vaccines, to the study of leukemia, the AIDS virus and cancer worldwide.
Why are HeLa cells controversial?
Though the HeLa cell line has contributed to many biomedical research advancements such as the polio vaccine, its usage in research has been controversial for many reasons, including that Lacks was a Black woman who did not knowingly donate her cells to science.
What are the names of the three main international research ethics documents guidelines?
All research involving human subjects should be conducted in accordance with three basic ethical principles, namely respect for persons, beneficence and justice.
What are the 5 guidelines of ethical research?
Five principles for research ethics
- Discuss intellectual property frankly.
- Be conscious of multiple roles.
- Follow informed-consent rules.
- Respect confidentiality and privacy.
- Tap into ethics resources.
What does the Human Tissue Act 2004 regulate and how does it control the safety of DNA information?
The Human Tissue Act 2004 regulates the removal, storage and use of human tissue. This is defined as material that has come from a human body and consists of, or includes, human cells. The Human Tissue Act 2004 also created an offence of DNA ‘theft’.
What does the Human Tissue Act 2004 say is its overriding principle?
The Human Tissue Act 2004 (c 30) is an act of the UK parliament applying to England, Northern Ireland and Wales. It consolidates previous legislation and created the Human Tissue Authority to “regulate the removal, storage, use and disposal of human bodies, organs and tissue.”
What are HeLa cell lines?
The HeLa cell line was the first immortal human cell line that George Otto Gey, Margaret Gey, and Mary Kucibek first isolated from Henrietta Lacks and developed at The Johns Hopkins Hospital in Baltimore, Maryland, in 1951.
What is the Human Tissue Act (2004)?
•The Human Tissue Act (2004) is an Act of Parliament which created the Human Tissue Authority (HTA) to regulate the: •removal.
Is there a new process under the Human Tissue Act for Ethics Committees?
In England, the Department of Health has said that it does not intend to introduce a new process under the Human Tissue Act to recognise ethics committees other than those operating under the framework of its Governance Arrangements for Research Ethics Committees (GAfREC) .
Is the import or export of human tissue a licensable activity?
The import or export of human tissue is not in itself a licensable activity under the Human Tissue Act 2004.
What is the importance of human cell lines?
Human cell lines are a critical biological resource. These in vitro models of human biology are used in biomedical research, toxicology studies, bioindustry, drug discovery, vaccine development, protein production, and a host of other applications.