What did the Council of Florence do?
Council of Ferrara-Florence, ecumenical council of the Roman Catholic church (1438–45) in which the Latin and Greek churches tried to reach agreement on their doctrinal differences and end the schism between them.
Was Florence an ecumenical council?
The Council of Florence is the seventeenth ecumenical council recognized by the Catholic Church, held between 1431 and 1449. It was convoked as the Council of Basel by Pope Martin V shortly before his death in February 1431 and took place in the context of the Hussite Wars in Bohemia and the rise of the Ottoman Empire.
Who was pope in 1438?
Pope Eugene IV
Condulmer was a Venetian, and a nephew of Pope Gregory XII. In 1431, he was elected pope….
| Pope Eugene IV | |
|---|---|
| Consecration | 1408 by Gregory XII |
| Created cardinal | 9 May 1408 by Gregory XII |
| Personal details | |
| Born | Gabriele Condulmer 1383 Venice, Republic of Venice |
Was the conciliar movement successful?
Its original purpose was to heal the papal schism caused by there being two, and later three, popes at the same time (see antipope). The movement was successful, deposing or accepting the resignation of the popes concerned.
Did Florence control other territories?
The republic originated in 1115, when the Florentine people rebelled against the Margraviate of Tuscany upon the death of Matilda of Tuscany, who controlled vast territories that included Florence. The Florentines formed a commune in her successors’ place….Republic of Florence.
| Florentine Republic Repubblica Fiorentina | |
|---|---|
| Today part of | Italy |
What happened at the Union of Brest?
Union of Brest-Litovsk, an agreement in 1596 that united with the Roman Catholic Church several million Ukrainian and Belorussian Orthodox Christians living under Polish rule in Lithuania.
Who was the emperor who held the pope a captive while Eugene was still in formation *?
Pope Pius VII, who had been held a prisoner at Savona near Genoa by the Emperor Napoleon I since 1809, was cruelly dragged over the Alps, in precarious health, to Fontainebleau in France.
Who was the pope in 1434?
Eugenius IV
Eugenius IV, also known as Eugene, original name Gabriele Condulmaro, (born c. 1383, Venice [Italy]—died Feb. 23, 1447, Rome), pope from 1431 to 1447.
Why was the conciliar movement important?
What did the Conciliarist movement argue?
conciliarism, in the Roman Catholic church, a theory that a general council of the church has greater authority than the pope and may, if necessary, depose him. Conciliarism had its roots in discussions of 12th- and 13th-century canonists who were attempting to set juridical limitations on the power of the papacy.
Who ruled Florence after Medici?
After the rule of the Medici, Florence was governed from outside, as Francis Stephen of Lorraine, the husband of Empress Maria Theresa of Austria, became the grand duke of Tuscany. Following a Napoleonic interlude, Leopold II of Habsburg was the last outside ruler (1824–59).