When did sectarian violence start in Pakistan?
Sectarian violence was rife in Pakistan in the 1980s and early 1990s. Former military dictator General Ziaul Haq’s (governed 1977-1988) policies and legislation aimed at ‘Islamising’ Pakistan were formulated in accordance with an orthodox version of Sunni Islam, to the exclusion of Sunni Barelvis and Shia Muslims.
When did sectarianism start in Pakistan?
Sectarian violence in Pakistan
| Date | 1970 – present (52 years) |
|---|---|
| Location | Pakistan |
| Result | Heavy insurgent losses and substantial reduction in insurgent activity Reduction in Terrorism Low-level insurgency Many terrorist cells dismantled. Large number of terrorists killed while some fled to Afghanistan Ongoing (Low level) |
How can we prevent sectarian violence?
Crimping funds from external sources and patronage systems will tamp down sectarian tension and violence in the region.
- Encourage civil-society development. Pressing for freedom of expression and association in dialogues with regional partners is crucial.
- Take urban planning seriously.
- Promote local media.
Where does sectarianism occur?
Sectarianism occurs when members of different denominations within a faith display bigotry and prejudice toward each other. Examples include the Sunni and Shia within Islam, Orthodox and Reform within Judaism or Protestants and Catholics within Christianity.
What is sectarianism in Islam?
Sectarianism is a political or cultural conflict between two groups, often related to the form of government they live under.
What is an example of sectarian violence?
Among Muslims. Sectarian violence between the two major sects of Islam, Shia and Sunni, has occurred in countries like Pakistan, Iraq, Afghanistan, Bahrain, Lebanon etc. This violent conflict has roots in the political turmoil arising out of differences over the succession to Muhammad.
What is meant by sectarian violence?
Sectarian violence and/or sectarian strife is a form of communal violence which is inspired by sectarianism, that is, discrimination, hatred or prejudice between different sects of a particular mode of an ideology or different sects of a religion within a nation/community.
How did sectarianism start in Islam?
As stated, arguably sectarianism began with the Umayyad dynasty. The succession of Muʿāwiya led to questions over the nature of his rule and the relationship between religion and politics, both clearly part of the legitimacy or, at least, the methodology of Islamic power.