Which animal was used in political cartoons to represent monopolies especially in the oil industry?
The octopus has long been a useful symbol for cartoon- ists. Its tentacles make a convenient metaphor for a grasping, threatening, strangling force. In Keppler’s 1904 drawing, the Standard Oil monopoly ensnares other industries as well as our political leadership.
What was the political cartoon next by Udo Keppler about?
This cartoon map was published eight weeks before the presidential election of 1904. It depicts “Standard Oil” as a great octopus spread out across the U.S., having strangled state capitals and the Congress in Washington, reaching out “Next” in an effort to seize the White House.
Why are political cartoons a useful source in the study of history?
Political cartoons are vivid primary sources that offer intriguing and entertaining insights into the public mood, the underlying cultural assumptions of an age, and attitudes toward key events or trends of the times. Since the 18th century, political cartoons have offered a highly useful window into the past.
What is the significance of artworks such as editorial cartoons in the mapping of history?
Editorial cartoons, though often misleadingly simple in their artistic execution, reveal complex attitudes of certain people at a particular time through the use of complex visual and verbal symbolism. They are bookmarks that reveal important information about history and culture.
When was Standard Oil found guilty of being a monopoly?
May 15, 1911
On May 15, 1911, the Supreme Court ordered the dissolution of Standard Oil Company, ruling it was in violation of the Sherman Antitrust Act.
What does the king of the combinations mean?
Rockefeller controlled pipelines and arranged for secret, discriminatory railroad rates, which allowed him to cut prices and force competitors out of business. Rockefeller’s conglomerate of companies was called a “trust” or “combination.”
Why are political cartoons important to history?
The images can cast a powerful interpretation on the day’s news. They explain and explore stories in manners that articles cannot. More effective than writing or video, they capture the imitable human nature of their subjects in order to humanise the topic they depict.
What idea is connected to political cartoons?
When successful, political cartoons can fulfill an important criticizing and controlling function in society. In addition, political cartoons can encourage the process of opinion formation and decision making as well as provide entertaining perspectives on the news.
What are political cartoons?
Political cartoons were the creation of the politically partisan press in the early 1800s. They became staples of weekly magazines during the 19th century and, eventually, a cornerstone of the modern newspaper industry.
What are monopolies and trusts?
Monopolies took several organization forms including what were known as trusts. Trust. Stockholders of several competing corporations turn in their stock to trustees in exchange for a trust certificate entitling them to a dividend. Trustees ran the companies as if they were one.
How did the trusts run the companies?
Trustees ran the companies as if they were one. This political cartoon published The Verdict on July 10, 1899 by C. Gordon Moffat shows an America controlled by the trusts. To the public all monopolies were known simply as “trusts.”
How did monopolies affect the American economy?
To the public all monopolies were known simply as “trusts.” These trusts has an enormous impact on the American economy. They became huge economic and political forces. They were able to manipulate price and quality without regard for the laws of supply and demand.