What instrument is used in Middle Eastern music?
The Middle East has been an important source of musical instruments for other parts of the world. Bagpipes, guitar, lute, oboe, tambourine, viols, and most zithers have a Middle Eastern origin.
What is a Moroccan guitar called?
The sintir (Arabic: سنتير), also known as the guembri (الكمبري), gimbri or hejhouj, is a three stringed skin-covered bass plucked lute used by the Gnawa people. It is approximately the size of a guitar, with a body carved from a log and covered on the playing side with camel skin.
What kind of instrument is an oud?
stringed musical instrument
ʿūd, also spelled Oud, stringed musical instrument prominent in medieval and modern Islāmic music. It was the parent of the European lute. The ʿūd has a deep, pear-shaped body; a fretless fingerboard; and a relatively shorter neck and somewhat less acutely bent-back pegbox than the European lute.
What’s the Turkish guitar called?
Turkish bağlama The most commonly used string folk instrument in Turkey, the bağlama has seven strings divided into courses of two, two and three.
What are the Arabic instruments?
The traditional Arabic ensemble or takht consists of four main melodic instruments: the oud, the nay, the qanun, and the violin, and one main percussion instrument: the riqq.
What is the name of the Middle Eastern guitar?
The oud
The oud (Arabic: عود, romanized: ʿūd, pronounced [ʕuːd]; Somali: kaban or cuud) is a short-neck lute-type, pear-shaped, fretless stringed instrument (a chordophone in the Hornbostel–Sachs classification of instruments), usually with 11 strings grouped in six courses, but some models have five or seven courses, with 10 …
What instruments are played in Morocco?
Traditional Moroccan Musical Instruments
- Bendir. The Bendir (also known as an erbani) is a wood-framed drum.
- Nai (Ney, Nay) The Nai is a reed flute and is one of the oldest instruments in the world.
- Rabab (rubab) The Rabab is very similar to the lute.
- Lotars.
- Qraqeb.
- Sintir.
What is an Arabic oud?
The oud (Arabic: عود, romanized: ʿūd, pronounced [ʕuːd]; Somali: kaban or cuud) is a short-neck lute-type, pear-shaped, fretless stringed instrument (a chordophone in the Hornbostel–Sachs classification of instruments), usually with 11 strings grouped in six courses, but some models have five or seven courses, with 10 …
What is an harmonium?
harmonium, also called Reed Organ, free-reed keyboard instrument that produces sound when wind sent by foot-operated bellows through a pressure-equalizing air reservoir causes metal reeds screwed over slots in metal frames to vibrate through the frames with close tolerance.
What are the types of the Indian musical instruments *?
Instruments most commonly used in Hindustani classical music are the sitar, sarod, tambura, sahnai, sarangi, and tabla; while instruments commonly used in Karnatak classical music include the vina, mrdangam, kanjira, and violin.
Is saz a Turkish instrument?
The saz is the most well-known Turkish plucked instrument. It comes in several different sizes: the small cura, the baglama, the bigger divan saz and the biggest – the meydan saz. Nowadays you can also find an electric saz.
What instruments are used in the Middle East?
The ney is use in folk music, but is also one of the most traditional classical instruments of the Middle East, counted among the big four along with the oud, qanun, and rebab or kemençe. Kawala The little sibling of the ney is called the kawala كاوالا, كوله, كولة, also known as the salamiyaسلامية.
What are the characteristics of Middle Eastern music?
Unlike much western music, Arabic music includes quarter tones halfway between notes, often through the use of stringed instruments (like the oud) or the human voice. Further distinguishing characteristics of Middle Eastern and North African music include very complex rhythmic structures, generally tense vocal tone, and a monophonic texture.
What is the Middle Eastern oud?
The Middle Eastern oud is fretless, like a violin or cello. The oud has a warm, deep, earthy tone with nylon strings plucked with a plectrum, usually made of plastic or bullhorn shaving. Traditionally, an eagle or peacock feather was used as a pick, which is why the word risha (Arabic for feather) is still used.
What is the role of percussion in Middle Eastern music?
Percussion instruments play a very important role in Middle Eastern music. The complex rhythms of this music are often played on many simple percussion instruments. The riq الرق (a type of tambourine) and finger cymbals add a higher rhythmic line to rhythm laid down with sticks, clappers, and other drums.