What is mackenrodt ligament?
Cardinal Ligaments/ Mackenrodt’s Ligaments Description: It is one of the most important ligaments in supporting the pelvic organs, it is described as transverse cervical ligament. Cervical ligaments. Attachment: It attaches from the lateral side of the cervix and vagina to the lateral pelvic wall.
What is the cardinal ligament of the uterus?
The cardinal ligament (or Mackenrodt’s ligament, lateral cervical ligament, or transverse cervical ligament) is a major ligament of the uterus. It is located at the base of the broad ligament of the uterus. There are a pair of cardinal ligaments in the female human body.
Where is the cardinal ligament located?
The cardinal ligament attaches the lateral side of the vagina and cervix to the lateral pelvic wall, which provides support to the vagina and cervix.
What vessels are in the cardinal ligament?
A cadaveric study revealed that the cardinal ligament was continuous with the vesicohypogastric fascia and that the uterine artery can be found in the superior region of the cardinal ligament while the uterine vein or middle vesical artery/vein can be found in its inferior region [9].
Is the cardinal ligament part of the broad ligament?
The cardinal ligament is the inferior demarcation at the base of the broad ligament. The 2 cardinal ligaments support for the uterus and the cervix uteri. The broad ligament is the peritoneal fold around the round ligament, parametrial connective tissue, arteries, veins, lymphatics, and nerves.
What is the function of the fimbriae?
Fimbriae are long filamentous polymeric protein structures located at the surface of bacterial cells. They enable the bacteria to bind to specific receptor structures and thereby to colonise specific surfaces.
What happens if the broad ligament is damaged?
Broad ligament hematomas can result in large volumes of blood loss by dissecting into the retroperitoneal spaces. The source of a broad ligament hematoma can be venous, arterial, or both. Arterial bleeding usually results in a rapidly expanding hematoma. Venous bleeding typically results in slower expansion.
What are the 3 ligaments of the ovary?
The broad ligament contains the blood vessels to the ovaries, fallopian tubes, and uterus. The ovarian arteries branch from the abdominal aorta and run through the suspensory ligaments of the ovaries, also known as the infundibulopelvic ligaments. The suspensory ligaments attach each ovary to the pelvic sidewall.
What does the cardinal ligament supply with blood?
The cardinal ligament is found at the base of this structure. The uterine artery as well as the uterine vein are found within this ligament. These blood vessels are important because they are responsible for supplying blood to the uterus.
Can endometriosis cause round ligament pain?
Round ligament pain occurs almost exclusively in pregnancy. But rarely, round ligament pain may occur in women who are not pregnant. This could be a sign of endometriosis, when the uterine lining grows outside the uterus.
What is the function of a fimbriae in prokaryotic cells?
A fimbria (plural: fimbriae) is a type of appendage of prokaryotic cells. These hair-like protrusions allow prokaryotes to stick to surfaces in their environment and to each other.
What fimbriae means?
Definition of fimbria 1 : a bordering fringe especially at the entrance of the fallopian tubes.