What did Elizabeth do for England?
Elizabeth I is one of England’s greatest monarchs – perhaps the greatest. Her forces defeated the Spanish Armada and saved England from invasion, she reinstated Protestantism and forged an England that was a strong and independent nation.
What impact did Queen Elizabeth 1 have on England?
During her reign, Elizabeth I established Protestantism in England; defeated the Spanish Armada in 1588; maintained peace inside her previously divided country; and created an environment where the arts flourished. She was sometimes called the “Virgin Queen”, as she never married.
Why was foreign threat a problem for Elizabeth?
Elizabeth inherited a bad relationship with France During Mary’s reign she lost the strategic town of Calais which had been ruled by England for hundreds of years, so this meant that France now controlled the entire northern coastline of France and left England more vulnerable of an attack.
How did Queen Elizabeth I improve the economy?
Economic prosperity When Elizabeth I took over the throne of England, she inherited a virtually bankrupt state. So she introduced frugal policies to restore fiscal responsibilities. She cleared the regime of debt by 1574, and 10 years on the Crown enjoyed a surplus of £300,000.
What laws did Elizabeth introduce?
The major pieces of legislation from the Reformation Parliament included:
- 1558 Act of Supremacy. This act gave full ecclesiastical authority to the monarchy and abolished the authority of the Pope in England.
- 1558 Act of Uniformity.
- 1558 Treason Act.
- 1558 First Fruits and Tenths Act.
Why was Elizabeth called the Virgin Queen?
Elizabeth I is sometimes referred to as the Virgin Queen due to the fact that she chose not to marry. Elizabeth I of England is sometimes referred to as the Virgin Queen, in a reference to her choice not to marry.
What was Elizabeth’s main problem when she became queen?
Elizabeth came to power in 1558, inheriting problems with religion, poverty and foreign policy . She became queen after both her brother, Edward VI (1537-1553), and her sister, Mary I (1516-1558), had died.
Was Mary the biggest threat to Elizabeth?
In conclusion Mary’s biggest threat to Elizabeth was that she was her Catholic heir. It was common for heirs to the throne to overthrow the present ruler but this threat would not have been as great if Mary hadn’t been Catholic.
Why was Elizabeth in debt?
When Elizabeth I came to the throne in 1558, she inherited a difficult financial situation and a debt of £227,000. Over £100,000 of this was owed to the Antwerp Exchange who charged an interest rate of 14%. Throughout her reign, Elizabeth was engaged in expensive financial issues, especially foreign policy.
What laws did Elizabeth pass?
The major pieces of legislation from the Reformation Parliament included:
- 1558 Act of Supremacy.
- 1558 Act of Uniformity.
- 1558 Treason Act.
- 1558 First Fruits and Tenths Act.