Who liberated South Sudan?
The South Sudan Liberation Movement (SSLM) is an armed group that operates in the Upper Nile Region of South Sudan….
| South Sudan Liberation Movement | |
|---|---|
| Leaders | Peter Gadet Matthew Puljang James Gai Yoach Bapiny Montuil |
| Dates of operation | 1999–Present |
| Active regions | Upper Nile, Jonglei |
| Ideology | Southern Sudanese Separatism |
What does SPLA stand for in Sudan?
the Sudanese People’s Liberation Army
history of The Sudan under the banner of the Sudanese People’s Liberation Army (SPLA) and its political wing, the Sudan People’s Liberation Movement (SPLM). In South Sudan: Resumption of civil war. …
When did South Sudan gain independence?
July 9, 2011South Sudan / Founded
South Sudan gained independence on July 9, 2011. USIP monitored the developments preceding and following this dramatic event. In January 2011, southern Sudan voted for independence through a referendum.
What happened right before the SPLA formed?
The SPLA was formed in 1983 when Lieutenant Colonel John Garang of the SPAF was sent to quell a mutiny in Bor of 500 southern troops who were resisting orders to be rotated to the north.
When was SPLA founded?
1983
It was initially founded as the political wing of the Sudan People’s Liberation Army (SPLA; a key belligerent of the Second Sudanese Civil War) in 1983….Sudan People’s Liberation Movement.
| Sudan People’s Liberation Movement الحركة الشعبية لتحرير السودان | |
|---|---|
| Founded | 1983 |
| Headquarters | Juba, South Sudan |
| Youth wing | SPLM Youth League |
Why did the second Sudanese civil war occur?
Civil war was sparked in 1983 when the military regime tried to impose sharia law as part of its overall policy to “Islamicize” all of Sudan. Beginning in 1983, the Sudan People’s Liberation Army (SPLA) led insurrections in the south, a region dominated by Animists and Christians.
What are the SPLA fighting for?
It fought against the governments of Gaafar Nimeiry, Sadiq al-Mahdi and Omar Hasan Ahmad al-Bashir in what is now called the Second Sudanese Civil War. SPLA/M’s declared aim was to establish a democratic Sudan with it as the leading party in control of the southern areas.
What did the SPLA do?
The conduct of SPLA forces was chaotic, with many atrocities against the civilian population. The SPLA drove out around 35,000 Ugandan refugees (who had settled in Equatoria since the early 1980s) back into Uganda. SPLA had a complicated relationship with Anyanya II.
Why did South Sudan want to break away from Sudan?
The decision to secede can be traced to the northern Sudanese government’s consistent policy of marginalization of the southern part of the country since Sudan became independent in 1956.
Why did South Sudan break away?
2011 – South Sudan becomes an independent country, after over 20 years of guerrilla warfare, which claimed the lives of at least 1.5 million people and more than four million were displaced. 2012 – Disagreements with Sudan over the oil-rich region of Abyei erupt into fighting, known as the Heglig Crisis.
How did the Sudanese civil war end?
Those talks culminated in the signing of the Addis Ababa Agreement on February 27, 1972, which ended the 17-year conflict between southern rebels and the Sudanese army and ushered in autonomy for the southern region.
What is the Sudanese conflict?
A separate conflict that remained unresolved centred on the Darfur region in western Sudan. The conflict began in 2003 when rebels launched an insurrection to protest what they contended was the Sudanese government’s disregard for the western region and its non-Arab population.