Who built Bom Jesus do Monte?
Carlos Amarante
Designed by local architect André Soares and built by Carlos Amarante, the church was meant as an impressive replacement for a series of modest chapels shown by records to have occupied the mountain from the 14th century onward.
In which country is Bom Jesus do Monte located?
Portugal
Located on the slopes of Mount Espinho, overlooking the city of Braga in the north of Portugal, this cultural landscape evokes Christian Jerusalem, recreating a sacred mount crowned with a church.
When was Bom Jesus do Monte was built?
In 1629 a pilgrimage church was built dedicated to the Bom Jesus (Good Jesus), with six chapels dedicated to the Passion of Christ. The present Sanctuary started being built in 1722, under the patronage of the Archbishop of Braga, Rodrigo de Moura Telles.
How many stairs at Bom Jesus do Monte?
577 steps
Commissioned by the Archbishop of Braga, it has been a popular place of pilgrimage since its completion in 1811 even though there are no visions or saints associated with the sanctuary. Penitent pilgrims would make the zig-zagging climb up the 577 steps to the Bom Jesus on their knees.
Why was Bom Jesus built?
The basilica was commissioned by the religious order of the Jesuits; its construction began in 1594 and the church was consecrated in 1605. The basilica was built specifically to house the relics of St Francis Xavier (1506–52), which were shifted to the basilica in 1624.
What is the significance of the stairway leading to the church of Bom Jesus do Monte?
The Stairway of the Five Senses leads up to the Crucifixion Chapel. On the way up are other chapels one of which, the Chapel of the Flagellation, reinforces the Suffering of Christ or the Via Crucis as an element of purification.
What is the meaning of Bom Jesus?
Good/ Holy Jesus
Bom Jesus (literally, “Good/ Holy Jesus” in Indo-Portuguese) is the name used for the Ecce Homo in countries of the Lusosphere. This Jesuit church is India’s first minor basilica, and is considered to be one of the best examples of baroque architecture and Portuguese Colonial architecture in India.
What is the significance of the stairway leading to the church in Braga?
What do the Jesuits believe?
The Jesuits are an apostolic religious community called the Society of Jesus. They are grounded in love for Christ and animated by the spiritual vision of their founder, St. Ignatius of Loyola, to help others and seek God in all things.
Who started the Society of Jesus and why?
The Jesuit movement was founded by Ignatius de Loyola, a Spanish soldier turned priest, in August 1534. The first Jesuits–Ignatius and six of his students–took vows of poverty and chastity and made plans to work for the conversion of Muslims.
Why is the Basilica of Bom Jesus important?
Situated in Old Goa, the Basilica of Bom Jesus was built in 1605 AD. The Basilica is home to the tomb and mortal remains of St Francis Xavier and is a monument typical of the classic forms of architecture introduced by the Society of Jesus, otherwise known as the Jesuits.