Do you apply traction to an open fracture?
Among the recommended methods for stabilization of mid-shaft femur fractures is the use of a traction splint. Based on observational studies, with the proper application of traction, the broken ends of the bone move less, decreasing hemorrhage and patient pain.
What type of fracture would a traction splint be used for?
Traction splints are most commonly used for fractures of the femur (or upper leg bone). For these fractures they may reduce pain and decrease the amount of bleeding which occurs into the soft tissues of the leg. Some state that they are appropriate for middle tibia fractures which are displaced or bent.
How do you splint an open fracture?
The splint should cover the joint above and below the fracture site. This gives added support to the splint and prevents movement of the joint and extremity, and shifting of bone ends. The rule in EMS has long been to splint fractures in the position in which they’re found, especially if the injury involves a joint.
Which of the following is the best description of an open fracture?
An open fracture, also called a compound fracture, is a fracture in which there is an open wound or break in the skin near the site of the broken bone. Most often, this wound is caused by a fragment of bone breaking through the skin at the moment of the injury.
Can you apply a traction splint to an open femur fracture?
Traction splints are recommended on all mid-shaft femur fractures to establish patient comfort and better fracture alignment. Traction splints have utility in the management of both closed and open fractures of the femoral diaphysis.
How do you treat an open leg fracture?
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- Stop any bleeding. Apply pressure to the wound with a sterile bandage, a clean cloth or a clean piece of clothing.
- Immobilize the injured area. Don’t try to realign the bone or push a bone that’s sticking out back in.
- Apply ice packs to limit swelling and help relieve pain.
- Treat for shock.
How do you treat a open fracture?
How do doctors treat open fractures?
Almost all open fractures are treated in the operating room. It is important to go to surgery as soon as possible so that your open wound can be cleaned out to help prevent infection. Depending on your specific injury, you will be given either regional or general anesthesia during this procedure.