How is contagious equine metritis transmitted?
Contagious equine metritis is a sexually transmitted disease caused by the bacteria Taylorella equigenitalis. It is transmitted by live cover breeding, contaminated equipment, and in semen collected for artificial insemination.
Is equine metritis reportable contagious?
The United States is considered CEM free and therefore it is a Foreign Animal Disease reportable at both the Federal and State level.
How is Dourine transmitted?
How dourine spreads. Dourine spreads through sexual contact. The disease is caused by a parasite which cannot survive outside the animal’s body. The parasite dies quickly in the carcass of affected animals.
How can you prevent equine metritis from being contagious?
Preventing and controlling CEM
- tell your vet immediately – they may take samples from your horse for lab testing.
- isolate any horses you think are affected.
- stop the suspect horses mating.
- avoid using semen from stallions with suspected or confirmed infection.
What causes equine infectious anemia?
Natural transmission of EIA is by blood feeding flies (horse flies and deer flies) and is limited to relatively short distances. This virus is frequently transmitted via unclean or re-used needles and syringes, blood transfusions and contaminated instruments (IV sets, dental instruments, tattoo equipment).
What are notifiable diseases in horses?
A notifiable disease is a disease that must be reported to the Animal and Plant Health Agency ( APHA ) because of their potential for serious and rapid spread, consequences for animal or public health, or impact on international trade.
How long do imported horses have to quarantine?
Quarantine Information Horses coming from this country are considered to be free from screwworm and African horse sickness. This means that they require an observation period in quarantine (minimum 7 days) plus blood testing for dourine, glanders, equine piroplasmosis, and equine infectious anemia.
What is equine viral Rhinopneumonitis?
Equine viral rhinopneumonitis (EVR) produces an acute respiratory catarrh, which is inflammation due to excessive discharge or buildup of mucus in the throat and nose. The Type I strain of EVR is the most common virus found in horses.
What are the signs of equine infectious Anaemia?
What are the clinical signs? The disease is characterized by recurrent febrile episodes, anemia (low red blood cell count), thrombocytopenia (low blood platelet count), inappetance, depression, rapid loss of weight and edema (fluid swelling) of the lower parts of the body, and sometimes incoordination.
Is there a cure for equine infectious anemia?
Treatment. There is no treatment for EIA. Because infected animals become lifelong carriers they must be permanently isolated and quarantined or euthanized.
What is the most common disease in horses?
Common Equine Diseases.
How much is it to import a horse?
between $7500 and $12,000
Overall, importing a horse costs between $7500 and $12,000. What about quarantine? Quarantine for geldings and very young horses is 2 – 3 days, and is done at the port of entry into the United States at facilities designated for that purpose.