How many tubewells are there in Pakistan?
Currently, 1.2 million private tubewells are working in the country, out of which 85% are in Punjab, 6.4% are in Sindh, 3.8% are in Khyber-Pakhtunkhwa, and 4.8% are in Baluchistan. The total groundwater extraction in Pakistan is about 60 billion m3.
Why irrigation is needed in Pakistan?
In an area with poor rainfall, “irrigation (is) essential for crop production. The irrigation network will help the farmers in the area to adapt to climate changes and have more crops,” he said. The area, if irrigated, could grow wheat, cotton, rice, sugarcane, maize, and other crops, said Goraya.
Why tubewells are used in Punjab?
Tube wells are extensively used in the states of Punjab and Western Uttar Pradesh. It is an important source of irrigation as it irrigates large areas of land in comparatively less time and it can irrigate the fields throughout the year.
What are the uses of tubewells?
Tube-well water is used primarily as a source of drinking water by the vast majority (90%) of the rural population in Bangladesh (16). A tube-well is a small-diameter cased well fitted with a cast iron suction hand pump (1).
How many tube wells are there in Punjab?
Punjab is a well irrigated state with majority of the cropped area under irrigation. The number of tube wells in the State has increased from 10.73 lac in 2000-01 to 14.76 lac in 2018-19.
Why the ground water in Pakistan is getting low?
Due to excessive pumping, Pakistan’s groundwater abstraction rates have exceeded the annual recharge rate of 55 cubic kilometres per year. Consequently, groundwater tables are lowering rapidly in different parts of the country.
Where is the world largest irrigation system?
2.1 The IBIS Scale. The IBIS is the largest contiguous irrigation system in the world. In Pakistan it starts from Khyber Pakhtunkhwa (KP) and runs through Punjab to Sindh, and there is drastic variation in climatic parameters, for example, temperature and rainfall.
What makes Punjab the best farming area in Pakistan?
The cropping system is extremely remunerative and provides reliable income for the farmers. 7.9 million hectares of agricultural area is under the cotton-wheat farming system in Pakistan (FAO, 2012).
Who is the largest extractor of groundwater?
Addressing groundwater depletion: Lessons from India, the world’s largest user of groundwater. India is home to 16% of the world’s population, but only holds 4% of the world’s freshwater resources. Not only is water scarce in India, but the extraction of groundwater has been on the rise for decades.
How many tubewells are there in Punjab?
The number of tube wells in the State has increased from 10.73 lac in 2000-01 to 14.76 lac in 2018-19.
Why was there a big demand for tubewells after 1960?
Answer: To overcome the shortage and unreliability (because of climate issue) of canal water, the government encouraged tapping of subsoil water for irrigation. However, the use of tubewells did not start to spread fast until 1960s following the growing demand for food for a rapidly increasing population.
How and why are tubewells used?
Answer: A tube well is a type of water well in which a long, 100–200 millimetres (3.9–7.9 in)-wide, stainless steel tube or pipe is bored into an underground aquifer. The lower end is fitted with a strainer, and a pump lifts water for irrigation. The required depth of the well depends on the depth of the water table.
What are the salient features of solar tubewell Pakistan?
The salient features of the Solar Tubewell Pakistan scheme are as follows: The Govt will provide funds bearing 80% of the installation charges. Famers and landowners having less than 12.5 acres of agricultural land will be will eligible.
What is the solar tube well scheme of Punjab?
Punjab being the agricultural heartland of Pakistan, produces almost 80% of the national GDP of Pakistan in the agriculture sector. Govt of Punjab has introduced a solar tube well scheme to help the farmers and landowners develop their irrigation methods so they can enhance the yield.
How to get financing for solar tube well construction in Pakistan?
Premier Energy will help you throughout the process to attain financing. Solar tube well prices in Pakistan are reasonable depending upon their performance capacity and specifications. With ZTBL’s financing program, it becomes a more budgeted option for farmers which will be easy on their pockets.