What are the main ideas behind the Bauhaus movement?
The Bauhaus was founded in 1919 in the city of Weimar by German architect Walter Gropius (1883–1969). Its core objective was a radical concept: to reimagine the material world to reflect the unity of all the arts.
Who were the key people involved in the Bauhaus movement?
Key Artists The German architect Walter Gropius founded the important Bauhaus School of art and design. Along with Ludwig Mies van der Rohe and Le Corbusier, he is regarded as one of the pioneers of modern architecture.
What is the main motto of the Bauhaus movement?
The most basic principle of the movement of the Bauhaus school was “form follows function.” According to this idea, simple but elegant geometric shapes were designed based on the intended function or purpose of a building or an object.
Was the Bauhaus movement successful?
At the beginning of the 20th century, architecture changed: Buildings were to become simpler, more functional and more straightforward. Structures all over the world were shaped by the ideas of Bauhaus design.
What artistic movement influenced Bauhaus the most?
The Bauhaus was an art school, founded by Walter Gropius in 1919 — just after World War 1 — in Weimar, Germany. The main influences behind the Bauhaus were modernism, the English Arts and Crafts movement, and Constructivism.
Why was Bauhaus so influential?
In 1933, the Nazis forced it to close entirely. But the modern ideas and aesthetic of the movement lived on. “Bauhaus is so important because it left behind not just objects but an immaterial legacy that’s still influential today,” says Berlin University of the Arts art historian Nina Wiedemeyer.
What materials were used in the Bauhaus movement?
Besides building architectural structures, students and faculty focused on textile, wood, metal, color, glass, clay, and stone as materials for new construction ideas. The furniture, housewares, and lighting, contributed to the modern international style. How does the Bauhaus curriculum compare to your school?