What causes gastric erosion?
Erosive (reactive): Erosive gastritis causes both inflammation and erosion (wearing away) of the stomach lining. This condition is also known as reactive gastritis. Causes include alcohol, smoking, NSAIDs, corticosteroids, viral or bacterial infections and stress from illnesses or injuries.
What is gastric body erosion?
Erosive gastritis is gastric mucosal erosion caused by damage to mucosal defenses. It is typically acute, manifesting with bleeding, but may be subacute or chronic with few or no symptoms. Diagnosis is by endoscopy. Treatment is supportive, with removal of the inciting cause and initiation of acid-suppressant therapy.
Is gastric erosion the same as an ulcer?
Gastric ulcers consist of full-thickness loss of the gastric mucosa. Gastric erosions, in contrast, are characterized by partial loss of mucosa, with preservation of the muscularis mucosae. On gross examination, erosions appear as small, focal, erythematous areas of mucosa.
What is the best medicine for erosive gastritis?
Acid blockers — also called histamine (H-2) blockers — reduce the amount of acid released into your digestive tract, which relieves gastritis pain and encourages healing. Available by prescription or over the counter, acid blockers include famotidine (Pepcid), cimetidine (Tagamet HB) and nizatidine (Axid AR).
How is gastric erosion treated?
Treatment
- Antibiotic medications to kill H. pylori.
- Medications that block acid production and promote healing. Proton pump inhibitors reduce acid by blocking the action of the parts of cells that produce acid.
- Medications to reduce acid production.
- Medications that neutralize stomach acid.
Can erosive gastritis be reversed?
A: Chronic gastritis caused by H. pylori bacteria or by use of NSAIDs or alcohol can be cured by either eliminating the bacteria or discontinuing use of the substance. However, if a person has had chronic gastritis for a long time, some of the damage to the inner stomach lining may be permanent.
Is gastric erosion curable?
Most people that get gastritis have few or short-term symptoms, and recover completely, and are cured of the condition. Those people with underlying causes that are appropriately treated often recover completely.
What is the pathophysiology of erosion gastritis?
Treatment references Erosive gastritis is gastric mucosal erosion caused by damage to mucosal defenses. It is typically acute, manifesting with bleeding, but may be subacute or chronic with few or no symptoms. Diagnosis… read more ).
What is the prevalence of erosive gastritis?
Erosive Gastritis. Lesions typically occur in the body, but the antrum may also be involved. Acute stress gastritis, a form of erosive gastritis, occurs in about 5% of critically ill patients. The incidence increases with duration of ICU stay and length of time the patient is not receiving enteral feeding.
What are the treatment options for esophageal erosive gastritis?
Erosive Gastritis. Diagnosis is by endoscopy. Treatment is supportive, with removal of the inciting cause and initiation of acid-suppressant therapy. Certain ICU patients (eg, ventilator-bound, head trauma, burn, multisystem trauma) benefit from prophylaxis with acid suppressants.
How is erosive gastritis diagnosed in endoscopy?
Acute and chronic erosive gastritis are diagnosed endoscopically. This photo shows eroded and erythematous areas in the stomach lining resulting from prolonged nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drug use. In severe gastritis, bleeding is managed with IV fluids and blood transfusion as needed.