What did the 1998 Good Friday agreement do?
The agreement acknowledged: that the majority of the people of Northern Ireland wished to remain a part of the United Kingdom; that a substantial section of the people of Northern Ireland, and the majority of the people of the island of Ireland, wished to bring about a united Ireland.
Who signed the Anglo Irish Agreement?
The agreement was signed in London on 6 December 1921, by representatives of the British government (which included Prime Minister David Lloyd George, who was head of the British delegates) and by representatives of the Irish Republic including Michael Collins and Arthur Griffith.
How did the IRA get funding?
Another main source of support was from Irish Americans, who donated weapons and money. The backbone of IRA support in the United States was the Irish Northern Aid Committee, better known as NORAID, who in addition to raising money for the families of IRA prisoners also secretly funneled money and weapons to the IRA.
Who signed the Sunningdale Agreement?
The Northern Ireland Assembly Bill resulting from the white paper became law on 3 May 1973, and elections for the new assembly were held on 28 June. The agreement was supported by the nationalist Social Democratic and Labour Party (SDLP), the unionist UUP and the cross-community Alliance Party.
Who signed the Good Friday Agreement 1998?
The two main political parties to the Agreement were the Ulster Unionist Party (UUP), led by David Trimble and the Social Democratic and Labour Party (SDLP), led by John Hume. The two leaders jointly won the 1998 Nobel Peace Prize.
Why was the Anglo-Irish Agreement signed?
The Anglo-Irish Agreement was a 1985 treaty between the United Kingdom and the Republic of Ireland which aimed to help bring an end to the Troubles in Northern Ireland.
Do the IRA still have weapons?
Decommissioning of arms. Following the announcement of its cessation of violence and commitment to exclusively peaceful means, the Provisional IRA decommissioned its arms in July–September 2005. Among the weaponry estimated, (by Jane’s Information Group), to have been destroyed as part of this process were: 1,000 …
Where did the IRA get their weapons?
The two main sources of weaponry for the IRA have been the USA and Libya. The main gun-running network in the USA was controlled by a veteran Irish Republican called George Harrison.
Was the Sunningdale Agreement successful?
The pro-agreement parties won a clear majority of seats (52 to 26), but a substantial minority inside the Ulster Unionist Party opposed the agreement. The majority of the Nationalist community boycotted the elections, and the IRA continued its campaign of opposition throughout the outcome.
Why was the Anglo Irish Agreement signed?
How is Northern Ireland governed?
Devolution means that the United Kingdom government has transferred a wide range of powers to the Northern Ireland Assembly. This means that local politicians, instead of MPs in Westminster, make key decisions on how Northern Ireland is governed. Some powers still lie with the UK government.
What is the Good Friday Agreement of 1998?
(Show more) Good Friday Agreement, also called Belfast Agreement or the Agreement, accord reached on April 10, 1998, and ratified in both Ireland and Northern Ireland by popular vote on May 22 that called for devolved government in Northern Ireland.
What is the Good Friday Agreement in Northern Ireland?
Good Friday Agreement. The Good Friday Agreement ( GFA) or Belfast Agreement ( Irish: Comhaontú Aoine an Chéasta or Comhaontú Bhéal Feirste) was a major political development in the Northern Ireland peace process of the 1990s. Northern Ireland ‘s present devolved system of government is based on the agreement.
Who was involved in the Good Friday Agreement?
Tony Blair and Bertie Ahern were leaders of the UK and the Republic of Ireland at the time. The talks were chaired by US special envoy George Mitchell. The agreement is made up of two inter-related documents, both agreed in Belfast on Good Friday, 10 April 1998:
What is the Belfast Agreement?
The Belfast Agreement is also known as the Good Friday Agreement, because it was reached on Good Friday, 10 April 1998. It was an agreement between the British and Irish governments, and most of the political parties in Northern Ireland, on how Northern Ireland should be governed.