What does the word Tenochtitlan mean?
Tenochtitlán. / (tɛˌnɔːtʃtiːˈtlɑːn) / noun. an ancient city and capital of the Aztec empire on the present site of Mexico City; razed by Cortés in 1521.
What is Tenochtitlan called today?
Mexico City
Tenochtitlán, ancient capital of the Aztec empire. Located at the site of modern Mexico City, it was founded c. 1325 in the marshes of Lake Texcoco.
What does the Codex Mendoza mean?
The Codex Mendoza is an Aztec codex, believed to have been created around the year 1541. It contains a history of both the Aztec rulers and their conquests as well as a description of the daily life of pre-conquest Aztec society.
Why is the hummingbird the god of war?
Huitzilopochtli is presented as the deity who guided the long migration the Aztecs undertook from Aztlan, their traditional home, to the Valley of Mexico. During the journey his image, in the form of a hummingbird, was carried upon the shoulders of priests, and at night his voice was heard giving orders.
What does Tenochtitlan mean in Aztec?
As one of the Aztec chiefs at the time of the founding of their city was called Tenoch, it is likely that from him was derived the name Tenochtitlan or ” Stone-cactus place.”
How did the Aztecs protect Tenochtitlan?
The Aztec Emperors built their palaces near the temple district. They were large stone structures with as many as 50 rooms as well as their own gardens and ponds. The Aztecs built a 10 mile long dike that sealed off a portion of the lake. It helped keep the water fresh and protected the city from flooding.
Who was Moctezuma II and what did he do as Tlatoani of Tenochtitlan?
Moctezuma II was the most significant emperor of the Aztec Empire. Following the Aztec’s founding and construction of Tenochtitlan in the Valley of Mexico in 1325 AD, they quickly established their authority across the other societies in the valley.
What is the frontispiece of the Codex Mendoza?
The frontispiece of the Codex Mendoza (1541- 1542), painted by an Aztec artist after the Spanish conquest, portrays the vision in a hybrid Aztec-Spanish style.
What did the Aztecs call hummingbirds?
Hummingbirds Were Fallen Warriors When a warrior was killed in battle, he would return to Earth as a hummingbird, which the Aztec people referred to as ‘dart hurlers. ‘
Who did the Aztecs sacrifice?
The ritual killing of war captives and the large-scale displaying of skulls were visceral reminders of the strength of the empire and the extent of its dominion. DNA tests of recovered victims from the Templo Mayor site show that the vast majority of those sacrificed were outsiders, likely enemy soldiers or slaves.
How did the Aztecs build Tenochtitlan?
The Aztec built their capital city, Tenochtitlan, on Lake Texcoco. Built on two islands, the area was extended using chinampas—small, artificial islands created above the waterline that were later consolidated. Tenochtitlan eventually reached an area of more than 13 square kilometers (five square miles).
¿Cuál es el significado de Tenochtitlán?
Es el nombre del país en el que se encuentra actualmente la antigua Tenochtitlán, así como de la Ciudad de México y el estado de México, que debe su nombre a la ciudad aunque ésta ya no forme parte de su territorio.
¿Cuáles fueron las características de las calles de Tenochtitlán?
Las calles de Tenochtitlán (tlaxilacalli) fueron hechas con una especie de banqueta de tierra apisonada para el tránsito humano y en muchas de calles adyacentes iba un canal para el acceso de canoas. Se procuraba, según versiones de los cronistas, su terraplenado y apisonado constante así como su barrido y limpieza.
¿Qué pasó con la reconstrucción de Tenochtitlán?
Sin embargo, la creación de la serie no ha estado exenta de críticas y polémica, como la de la reconstrucción de Tenochtitlán, misma que la producción realizó entre los ejidos de San Gregorio Atlapulco y Xochimilco, un sitio que es un Área Nacional Protegida. El set de grabación de Hernán. / Foto: Arturo Contreras para Pie de Página .
¿Por qué la ciudad de Tenochtitlán es importante para el desarrollo de la civilización?
La ciudad de Tenochtitlán, con su propia producción de alimentos y carnes llegó a producir suficientes para el desarrollo de la urbe y su población, un factor decisivo en una civilización en ascenso al poder. Pero también producían alimentos de más para que sus ejércitos no sufrieran de hambre.