What is a Fordist city?
The Fordist city was a city of tract suburbs, of mass-produced car-oriented housing inhabited by mom-and-pop nuclear families consuming the goods marketed by TV. Wage-earning, “middle class” and urban. The American middle class saw itself as prosperous, white and heterosexual.
What does the term Fordism mean?
Fordism is a term widely used to describe (1) the system of mass production that was pioneered in the early 20th century by the Ford Motor Company or (2) the typical postwar mode of economic growth and its associated political and social order in advanced capitalism.
How were cities the concrete expression of global capitalism?
From here primary commodities could be easily exported and manufactured goods could be cheaply imported. Colonial cities were the prime Page 2 link between the economic centre or core in Britain and periphery or margins in colonised India. Cities in this sense were the concrete expression of global capitalism.
What is Fordist and post-Fordist?
Under Fordism, the industrial worker had to work at a pace dictated by the speed of the assembly line. Work was repetitive and often exhausting. Under Post-Fordism, if you have job, you have to work at a speed dictated by computers, and you are competing, wage-wise, with other desperate people in low-wage countries.
What is an example of post Fordism?
One of the primary examples of specialized post-Fordist production took place in a region known as the Third Italy. The First Italy included the areas of large-scale mass production, such as Turin, Milan, and Genoa, and the Second Italy described the undeveloped South.
What is the difference between Fordism and Post Fordism?
The key difference between Fordism and Post Fordism is that Fordism refers to the large scale production of identical products, whereas Post Fordism refers to the flexible specialization of production in small batches. The concept of Post Fordism originated when the concept of Fordism fell out of use during the 1970s.
What is the difference between capitalism and globalization?
Globalization and capitalism are two different concepts related to economics. While globalization is a process of world integration and international trade systems, capitalism is a specific economic system that involves the privatization of businesses for profit.
What is the dominant capitalist?
Summary: Capitalism is the dominant economic system because the concept of private property and freedom to pursue economic choices are deeply embedded in human nature. Also, alternatives based on co-operation, sharing and state control have many flaws and limitations making capitalism least worst option for many.
What is post-Fordism theory?
Broadly speaking, the term “post-Fordism” refers to the emergence of a new set of organizational, economic, technological, and social configurations to replace those of “Fordist” mass production. The theoretical arguments surrounding “post-Fordism” rest upon the relationships among these constructs.
What are the main characteristics of post-Fordism?
Post-Fordism is characterized by the following attributes:
- Small-batch production.
- Economies of scope.
- Specialized products and jobs.
- New information technologies.
- Emphasis on types of consumers in contrast to previous emphasis on social class.
- The rise of the service and the white-collar worker.
How does post-Fordism work?
Post-Fordism brought on new ways of looking at consumption and production. The saturation of key markets brought on a turn against mass consumption and a pursuit of higher living standards. This shift brought a change in how the market was viewed from a production standpoint.
What is globalization capital?
Financial capital is the use of money and other monetary tools. These include cash, borrowing money through loans and bonds, and the monetary policies that influence currency value. Nations may invest in other countries to expand product lines to new markets or take advantage of lower tax costs.
How did production change with the shift from Fordism to post-Fordism?
The changes in production with the shift from Fordism to post-Fordism were accompanied by changes in the economy, politics, and prominent ideologies. In the economic realm, post-Fordism brought the decline of regulation and production by the nation-state and the rise of global markets and corporations.
What is post-Fordism?
The term “post-Fordism” is gradually giving way in the literature to a series of alternative terms such as the knowledge economy, cognitive capitalism, the cognitive-cultural economy and so on. This change of vocabulary is also associated with a number of important conceptual shifts (see sections above).
What is the nature and scope of post Fordism?
Definitions of the nature and scope of post-Fordism vary considerably and are a matter of debate among scholars. Changes in the nature of the workforce include the growth of labor processes and workflows relying on information and communication technologies and digital labor .
What is Fordism in macro-scale terms?
As well as being seen as a micro-scale approach to organizing work and mass production in the workplace, Fordism has also come to be seen in macro-scale terms, as a particular way of regulating economy and society and normalizing particular conceptions of social and economic relationships.