What is a Grade 4 hip fracture?
Grade IV fractures have a complete fracture line with fragment displacement >50% and dissociation; consequently, the capital fragment is detached from the distal fragment and has retuned to its normal position in the acetabulum. The medial trabeculae of the head now are in alignment with those of the pelvis.
How is a femoral neck fracture treated?
Treatment of femoral neck fractures usually involves surgery, medication, and rehabilitation. Pain medication provides short-term relief from pain. This may include over-the-counter (OTC) pain medication, such as nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs), or prescription drugs, such as opioids.
What is a femoral shaft fracture?
The long, straight part of the femur is called the femoral shaft. When there is a break anywhere along this length of bone, it is called a femoral shaft fracture. This type of broken leg almost always requires surgery to heal. The femoral shaft runs from below the hip to where the bone begins to widen at the knee.
Can you still walk with a fractured hip?
Limited mobility: Most people with a hip fracture can’t stand or walk. Sometimes, it may be possible to walk, but it’s extremely painful to put weight on the leg. Physical changes: You may have a bruise on your hip. One of your legs may appear shorter than the other.
What is a garden type 1 femur fracture?
Garden Type 1 Fractured Neck of Femur The Garden classification is a system of categorizing intracapsular hip fractures of the femoral neck. This fracture often disrupt the blood supply to the femoral head.
What is the Garden classification of femoral neck fracture?
In 1961, Robert Symon Garden, a British orthopaedic surgeon with a focused interest in the femoral neck, described a more-comprehensive classification [19]. The Garden classification incorporates displacement, fracture completeness, and relationship of bony trabeculae in the femoral head and neck.
What is the treatment for a garden type 3 femur fracture?
The blood supply of the femoral head is much more likely to be disrupted in Garden types 3 or 4 fractures. Surgeons may treat these types of fracture by replacing the fractured bone with a prosthesis arthroplasty.
What is a stage 4 femoral fracture?
Garden stage IV: complete fracture, completely displaced. femoral head aligned normally in the acetabulum and its medial trabeculae are in line with the pelvic trabeculae. In general, stage I and II are stable fractures and can be treated with internal fixation (head-preservation) and stage III and VI are unstable fractures