What is Becker et al?
Resource summary. Becker Et Al (2002) ABOUT. AIM. To find out if the introduction of Western TV into a community that has not previously experienced it would lead to an increase in unhealthy eating behaviour.
Which research method was used in Becker’s 2002 study of how television influenced the self concept and eating behaviours of adolescent Fijian girls?
To investigate effect of prolonged exposure of TV on attitudes to eating and eating behaviours in Fijian adolescent girls. Naturalistic experiment as introduction on TV was natural. Used a prospective multi wave cross sectional design.
What type of study was Becker et al?
This study was carried out by an anthropologist, Dr Anne Becker. Anthropology is the study of other cultures so it has many similarities with psychology. Becker wanted to investigate the link between TV and the growth of eating disorders.
What is the Fiji study?
The Fiji experiment revealed how the introduction of television led to a shift in attitudes, behaviours and values within the Vitu Levu community. This famous naturalistic experiment studied teenage girls, age 17 on average, to see if the introduction of television in Fiji led to disordered eating.
When was television introduced to the island of Fiji?
Furthermore, even though television was only introduced to Fiji in 1995, mass media images of thin models and actresses were seen in Fiji many years earlier in the form of magazines, newspapers, films, and so on. So it was not, as often claimed, a culture that had little exposure to the “thin ideal.”
What are Fijian girls like?
However, it’s very beautiful and exotic women that make this country so popular with tourists. Fijian women have bronze skin, beautiful black eyes, and long dark hair. They are very sociable and hospitable with foreigners because Fiji is a tourist resort, and foreigners are frequent guests here.
What eating disorder does Vanessa have?
Her struggles with bulimia first started after she underwent surgery and put on extra weight during recovery. “Valeri freaked out about it like, ‘You got to get your weight down,’ ” says Atler. “That’s what coaches talk about, they see five pounds like, ‘Oh jeez, let’s get this off.
How do you say love in Fijian?
Au domoni iko means I love you, in a romantic settingThe other version is aulomani iko which would be used to express love for family or other close relations.
What is a typical family size in Fiji?
Ancestry – Fijian. Household size. In 2016, the dominant household size for people with Fijian ancestry was 4 persons compared to New South Wales at 2 persons. The size of households in general follows the life-cycle of families.
What percentage of gymnasts have eating disorders?
According to one survey, 28 percent of all elite gymnasts and their mothers reported disordered eating behaviors. The NCAA reports that gymnasts show a much higher rate of disordered eating than other athletes, with levels at between 51 and 62 percent.
Does Shawn Johnson have an eating disorder?
Shawn Johnson East Feels ‘Sad’ Reflecting on Olympic Podium Due to Past Eating Disorder. Shawn Johnson East is reflecting on her time at the 2008 Olympic Games and the eating disorder she developed during her years competing.
How has TV affected Fiji’s dieting culture?
Becker believes TV has brought with it an interest in dieting that was not present before on Fiji; it has also brought with it the first symptoms of eating disorders into a society that previously had no incidence of anorexia or bulimia.
Does Western media influence Fijian women’s view of eating disorders?
Anne Becker, who notes that eating disorders like anorexia had been almost unknown on Fiji, wondered if the arrival of Western TV, with its thin actors and models, would bring about a change in the way young Fijian women saw themselves and their bodies.
What’s the difference between 1995 and 1998 Fijian girls’ EAT-26 scores?
The important difference was that only 12.7% reported an EAT-26 score over 20 in 1995, compared to 29.2% in 1998. None of the girls reported using purging (induced vomiting) to control weight in 1995, but 11.3% reported this in 1998. The characters on Western TV shows act as role models for Fijian girls.
Is Fiji spending enough money on mental health?
The main application of this study is for health workers. Fiji sets aide very little money for mental health, but Dr Becker’s study suggests that eating disorders and associated depression and suicide may become more common thee, so there is a need for more health spending.