What is the definition of terrorism in Political Science?
Timeline of political definitions. Terrorism is an anxiety-inspiring method of repeated violent action, employed by (semi-) clandestine individual, group or state actors, for idiosyncratic, criminal or political reasons, whereby – in contrast to assassination – the direct targets of violence are not the main targets.
What are the implications of the absence of a definition of terrorism?
The implications of the absence of a universal definition of terrorism for legal purposes are wide-ranging. One is that the lack of a definition may faciliate the politicization and misuse of the term “terrorism” to curb non-terrorist (or sometimes even non-criminal) activities.
What is terrorism according to the United Nations?
Even the United Nations does not have a definition for terrorism” 13 “ [Terrorism] is a conspiratorial style of violence calculated to alter the attitudes and behavior of multiple audiences. It targets the few in a way that claims the attention of the many.” 14 SEC. 802. DEFINITION OF DOMESTIC TERRORISM.
What is the North Atlantic Treaty Organization definition of terrorism?
North Atlantic Treaty Organization (NATO) Definition of Terrorism. The unlawful use or threatened use of force or violence against individuals or property in an attempt to coerce or intimidate governments or societies to achieve political, religious or ideological objectives.
Should a comprehensive definition of terrorism be included in a treaty?
Diaz-Paniagua stated that a comprehensive definition of terrorism to be included in a criminal law treaty must have “legal precision, certainty, and fair-labeling of the criminal conduct – all of which emanate from the basic human rights obligation to observe due process”.
What is international terrorism?
International terrorism: Violent, criminal acts committed by individuals and/or groups who are inspired by, or associated with, designated foreign terrorist organizations or nations (state-sponsored).
Do all anti-terrorism instruments contain a definition of terrorism?
More generally, as is examined in some detail below, most universal anti-terrorism instruments do not contain a definition of terrorism due to its accompanying political sensitivities. One notable exception though is the example discussed here of article 2 of the International Convention for the Suppression of the Financing of Terrorism of 1999.
What is terrorism according to NATO?
NATO defines terrorism in the AAP-06 NATO Glossary of Terms and Definitions, Edition 2014 as “The unlawful use or threatened use of force or violence against individuals or property in an attempt to coerce or intimidate governments or societies to achieve political, religious or ideological objectives”.
What is the threat of terrorism?
The threat of violence is included as well as actual violence. Walter Laqueur (5) ) uses the simple, broad definition “terrorism is the illegitimate use of force to achieve a political objective by targeting innocent people”.
What is a terrorist act?
Actual acts of terrorist violence are emphasised above the threats of the violence. The US State Department (10)) describes terrorism as “premeditated, politically motivated violence perpetrated against non-combatant targets by sub-national groups or clandestine agents, usually intended to influence an audience”.
What is terrorism in the United States of America?
In the United States of America, terrorism is defined in Title 22 Chapter 38, of the U.S. Code as “premeditated, politically motivated violence perpetrated against noncombatant targets by subnational groups or clandestine agents “.
What is the definition of terrorism according to NCTC?
“NCTC uses the definition of terrorism found in Title 22, which provides that terrorism is “premeditated, politically motivated violence perpetrated against noncombatant targets by subnational groups or clandestine agents.”.
What are the characteristics of terrorism?
Scholars and recognized experts on terrorism. Most of the formal definitions of terrorism have some common characteristics: a fundamental motive to make political/societal changes; the use of violence or illegal force; attacks on civilian targets by ‘nonstate’/’Subnational actors’; and the goal of affecting society.
What is a “terrorist group?
The term “terrorist group” means any group that practices, or has significant subgroups that practice, international terrorism. 1 Under Section 2 of the Homeland Security Act of 2002:
What does ecclesiolae in Ecclesia mean?
Ecclesiolae in ecclesia. Ecclesiolae in ecclesia, (Latin: “little churches within the church”), the revival in 1727 of the Hussite Unitas Fratrum, or Unity of Brethren, within the framework of the established Lutheran church of Saxony.
What is the meaning of polarography?
Definition of polarography : a method of qualitative or quantitative analysis based on current-voltage curves obtained during electrolysis of a solution with a steadily increasing electromotive force
Why was the Psalterium Americanum not used in the Bible?
The psalterium is reduced to a mere vestige, and so the stomach has, as in the Tragulina, but three chambers. And the fact that the ” Psalterium Americanum” contained no musical notes or directions also militated against its use. I have read the ” Psalterium Americanum” with care,…
Is there a philosophical literature on Terrorism?
Before the terrorist attacks in the United States on 11 September 2001, the subject of terrorism did not loom large in philosophical discussion. Philosophical literature in English amounted to a few monographs and a single collection of papers devoted solely, or largely, to questions to do with terrorism.