What is type 2 diabetes summary?
Type 2 diabetes is an impairment in the way the body regulates and uses sugar (glucose) as a fuel. This long-term (chronic) condition results in too much sugar circulating in the bloodstream. Eventually, high blood sugar levels can lead to disorders of the circulatory, nervous and immune systems.
What will you include in your teaching plan for the patient with type 2 diabetes include lifestyle modifications?
The recommended lifestyle interventions include: Taking two and a half hours each week of moderate intensity physical activity or one hour and 15 minutes of high intensity exercise….Physical activity
- Brisk walking.
- Cycling on relatively flat terrain.
- Water aerobics.
- Hiking.
- Rollerblading.
- Using a manual lawnmower.
What is the structure of type 2 diabetes?
When you have type 2 diabetes, your fat, liver, and muscle cells do not respond correctly to insulin. This is called insulin resistance. As a result, blood sugar does not get into these cells to be stored for energy. When sugar cannot enter cells, a high level of sugar builds up in the blood.
How does a person get type 2 diabetes?
Although not everyone with type 2 diabetes is overweight, obesity and an inactive lifestyle are two of the most common causes of type 2 diabetes. These things are responsible for about 90% to 95% of diabetes cases in the United States.
How can type 2 diabetes be caused by lifestyle choices?
Several factors are involved in sugar level regulation in type 2 diabetes, including genetic and environmental interactions and increased calorie intake (high fat diet) and lack of exercise. All of these factors induce insulin-related abnormalities, ultimately leading to events that cause late-onset type 2 diabetes.
What is insulin for type 2 diabetes?
Insulin, Blood Sugar, and Type 2 Diabetes The food you eat is broken down into blood sugar. Blood sugar enters your bloodstream, which signals the pancreas to release insulin. Insulin helps blood sugar enter the body’s cells so it can be used for energy.
How is type 2 diabetes diagnosed?
Type 2 diabetes is usually diagnosed using the glycated hemoglobin (A1C) test. This blood test indicates your average blood sugar level for the past two to three months. Results are interpreted as follows: Below 5.7% is normal.
What are some differential diagnosis for diabetes type 2?
Differential Diagnosis II
- Abdominal obesity.
- Elevated triglyceride level.
- Low level of high-density lipoprotein (HDL) cholesterol.
- Elevated blood pressure.
- Fasting glucose value of 100 mg/dL or higher.
How do you become type 2 diabetes?
1 – Sugary drinks. Full-fat sugary drinks are not only high in sugar,which is obviously a no-no for diabetics,but are also high in carbohydrates.
What causes Type 2 diabetes?
“Type 2 diabetes is often associated with obesity and tends to be diagnosed in older people. “Due to increased obesity, type 2 diabetes is now being seen in young people and all ages.
How to prevent prediabetes from becoming type 2 diabetes?
– A new study concludes that a majority of prediabetes cases don’t eventually develop into type 2 diabetes. – Millions of people in the United States have prediabetes, but most of them don’t know they have the condition. – A diet high in fiber, grains, and vegetables as well as a regular exercise routine can help reverse a prediabetes diagnosis.
What can type 2 diabetes be mistaken for?
Type 2 diabetes. A common misdiagnosis is the other “type”: Type 2 diabetes, as most of the early symptoms are the same or very similar to that of a Type 1 diagnosis. Depending on your current state of health, weight fluctuations, eating habits, and other factors – a medical professional may wrongly assume that you are suffering from Type 2.