Where is Pahiyangala situated?
Sri Lanka
Fa Hien Cave, also Pahiyangala Cave, is situated in the district of Kalutara, Western Province, Sri Lanka and according to a rural legend, named after an alleged resident during historical times, namely Buddhist monk Faxian (also Fa-Hien, or Fa Hsien).
When did Fa Hien come to Sri Lanka?
Fa-hsien was a Buddhist monk from China who travelled west to India to retrieve Buddhist scriptures. His journey took him to Sri Lanka in the year 410, and he travelled back to China by sea through Southeast Asia.
Why did Fa-Hien visit India?
Fa-Hien was a disciple of Kumarajiya and came to India in the 5th AD during the reign of Chandragupta II. He traveled to India in search of authentic copies of Buddhist scriptures. His travel account provides information about Buddhist legends, monasteries, and temples.
When did Fa-Hien leave India?
399 AD
After his novitiate, Fa-hien wanted to go to India to search for the treatises of the Vinaya Pitaka, the monastic rules of buddhism. He departed for India in 399 AD.
How long did Fa-Hien stay in India?
Faxian’s visit to India occurred during the reign of Chandragupta II. He entered the Indian subcontinent through the northwest. His memoir describe his 10 year stay in India.
How does Xian feel about India?
In many places in his journal, Faxian describes India as “prosperous.” As you read, think about what information supports his opinion.
Who was Juang Jang?
tsâŋ] (Chinese: 玄奘; 602 – 664), born Chen Hui / Chen Yi (陳禕), also known as Hiuen Tsang, was a 7th-century Chinese Buddhist monk, scholar, traveller, and translator….
| Xuanzang | |
|---|---|
| Born | 6 April 602 Luoyang, Henan, China |
| Died | 5 February 664 (aged 61) Tongchuan, Shaanxi, China |
| Religion | Buddhism |
| School | East Asian Yogācāra |
Who was the first pilgrim in India?
In 399 CE, about age 60, Faxian was among the earliest attested pilgrims to India. He set out with nine others to locate sacred Buddhist texts. He visited India in the early fifth century. He is said to have walked all the way from China across the icy desert and rugged mountain passes.
Who is the first Chinese Traveller to India?
He is known for the epoch-making contributions to Chinese Buddhism, the travelogue of his journey to India in 629–645 CE, his efforts to bring over 657 Indian texts to China, and his translations of some of these texts. Painting of Xuanzang….Xuanzang.
| Transcriptions | |
|---|---|
| Standard Mandarin | |
| Wade–Giles | Ch’en2 I1 |
Who brought Buddhism from India to China?
The life and adventures of a Chinese monk who made a 17-year journey to bring Buddhist teachings from India to China. Xuanzang subsequently became a main character in the great Chinese epic Journey to the West.
Who is the first Chinese visit India?
Xuanzang started his pilgrimage to India in either 627 or 629 CE, according to two East Asian versions.